"The seminar was useful in giving an overview of the accounting concepts." – Ms. Yuan Hui Yee Genevieve, Calyon Singapore Branch, Singapore. [Class of September 2009]
Seminar Background
An in-depth introduction to accounting concepts. Accounting practices and financial statements are discussed in detail. Real-life applications are reviewed through practical examples.
Seminar Content
* Introduction - Types of Financial Statements - Users of Financial Statements
* Accounting for Value - Going Concern Value - Market Value - Historical Value
* Structure for the Annual Report - Management Statement - Post Reporting Events - Auditor’s Report
* Organisation and Contents of a Balance Sheet - Assets and Their Measurement # Nature of Assets # Asset vs. Expenses - Analysis of Current Assets # Nature of Current Assets # Significance of Inventory and Receivables # Factors Influencing the Level of Working Capital Requirement # Inventory Valuation Cost or Market Cost Flow Assumptions and Its Impact on the Profit and Loss Statement - Analysis of Long Term Assets # Nature of Long Term Assets # Valuation Methods # Impairment of Fixed Asset Value # Impact on Net Worth # Depreciation Concepts of Depreciation Objectives of Depreciation Charge Charging Concepts Depreciation Methods - Analysis of Intangibles # Nature of Intangibles # Valuation Issues # Amortisation # A Deeper Look at: Research & Development Goodwill - Liabilities and Their Measurement # Nature of Liabilities # Characteristics of Liabilities # Short Term vs. Long Term Liabilities # Contingent Liabilities # Valuation of Liabilities # Early Extinguishment of Debt - Net Worth # Composition of Equity # Impact of Asset Valuation on Equity
* Organisation and Contents of the Profit & Loss Statement - Impact of Income Measurement due to: # Revenue Recognition Methods Nature of Revenue What should be Included in Revenue Operating vs. Non-operating Recurring vs. Non-recurring Income Measurement Timing of Revenue Recognition - Cost Concepts – How It Impact the Financial Results # Distinction between Expense and Expenditure # What should be Included in Expenses # Why Capitalise Expenditure # Measurement # Timing - Inventory Cost and Its Impact on Profitability # FIFO # LIFO # Identified or Actual Cost # Weighted Average
* Concept of Profit - Matching Concept - Cash Flow vs. Profit